Mrs. Heilmann's Internet Guide:
Pioneers


All About the Oregon Trail
This site offers comprehensive information about the history of the Oregon Trail. Students will particularly enjoy the tales in the Fantastic Facts section, including the case of the confused mapmaker and the cow that started a war. The online Teacher's Guide provides a variety of resources, such as background information, lesson plans, vocabulary, and test questions.

Donner Party Online
Learn about the tragic events surrounding the ill-fated Donner Party using this Web-based lesson developed by Education First, Pacific Bell Knowledge Network. Students assume the roles of historian, cartographer, diarist, correspondent, jester, provisioner, or scientist and complete a series of activities using a series of hyperlinked sites. A HyperStudio template for publishing student projects complements the lesson and can be downloaded from the site.

Food on the Oregon Trail
In this article Jacqueline Williams explains the background and history behind why specific items were chosen.  You will read that flour, saleratus, sugar, and bacon were common staples purchased prior to the trip and at trading posts along the way. There is also a bibliography of references for further reading

Heritage Gateway
This site features historical diaries, excerpts from published books, articles, commentaries, maps, recipes from the trail, and multimedia that reflect the life and times of early pioneers. Listen to the melodies of songs that the people sang around campfires. Build a handcart, and read trail stories written by children.

In Search of the Oregon Trail
In Search of the Oregon Trail examines the myth and exposes the truth behind America's journey west. An extensive online teacher's guide includes a timeline, classroom activities, printable map, curriculum standards, and resources.

Kids Info - Pioneers
Although this site is a little hard to navigate, it has links to absolutely everything you could ever want to know about the expansion of the United States, the westward movement, and the pioneers.

Oregon Trail
List of links with historical sites, timelines, maps, information about cooking meat, wagon trains, illnesses, myths about pioneers, trivia, and so much more.

Oregon Trail Interpretive Center
The Oregon Trail Interpretive Center brings history alive through reenactments, videos, and print material. Historical information about the role of black pioneers in the settlement of Oregon is very informative. Included are a timeline of events, political reactions, exclusion laws, and biographies.  Another outstanding feature of this Web site is the series of articles written by Jim Thompson about the massive migration of settlers. Samples include "Outfitting for the Trail," "Life on the Trail," and "Hardships on the Oregon Trail." Here you'll find as well a diagram of a loaded wagon from the 1843-1860 era, the primary mode of transportation, often filled with over a ton of supplies, furniture, and other possessions. A complete diagram of a loaded wagon is provided along with a list of supplies and their cost.

Pioneers
This ThinkQuest Junior entry presents a personal picture of the western movement, from life in the camps to life on the trail. Topics include first aid, food, fires, wagon trains, toys, and much more. The Literature link provides literary resources about the time, including a student-written and student-illustrated retelling of Rebecca of Blossom Prairie, -- an account of pioneer life by Maurine Walpole Liles.

The Overland Trail
The Overland Trail was the route established in 1862. It avoided the Indian uprisings that were occurring on the Oregon Trail farther north. This also became the main road for the Overland Stage Company. Brief descriptions of stations, stops, and landmarks are presented along with a host of links to pioneer stories, maps, and other relevant material.

The Prairie Traveler
as the definitive guide for travel on the overland trails. He describes the advantages and disadvantages of the different routes to California and Oregon and gives practical advice on everything from daily itineraries to the treatment of rattlesnake bites experienced on the westward trails in the Prairie Traveler.