Columbus Day:
Web Hunt for Grades 5 to 8

Click on the links in the questions below to find out information about Christopher Columbus, his voyages to the New World, and the American holiday that bears his name.  Write your answers on your answer sheet.

1.  When was the first Columbus Day celebration in the United States?  How many years after 1492 did this celebration take place?  Which president issued a proclamation calling for the first official Columbus Day holiday?  How many years after 1492 was this celebration?  How was the Columbus Day holiday changed in 1971?

2.  Do Native Americans view the arrival of Columbus in the New World on October 12, 1492, as a heroic event or as a disaster?  Why do they feel that Columbus did not "discover" America?

3.  Where and when was Christopher Columbus born?

  • What occupation did his father have and what occupation did Christopher choose for himself? 
  • Why did he move to Lisbon, Portugal?  What country eventually paid for his voyages?
  • Did Columbus know the earth was round?  How did he hope to reach the Far East? Why did he want to get to the Far East?
  • What two mistakes did Columbus make about the geography of the earth?
  • Where did Columbus's first voyage begin?  What were the names of his three ships?  How many men made up his crew?
  • How long did Columbus's first voyage last?  Where did he land in the New World?  What Native Americans did he meet? Where did Columbus think he was?  What country did he think he had reached when he landed on Cuba?
  • When did Columbus get back to Spain?  Did the King and Queen of Spain think that his voyage had been a success? 
  • How many voyages did Columbus make to the New World? 

4.  If Columbus's voyages did not find a quicker route to the Far East, why do we celebrate the day he landed in the New World?  Was Columbus the first European to sail to the New World? Do you think Columbus was a hero, a villain, or a little of both?